Ali Gholibeigi at Imminent Risk of Execution in Qom

According to information obtained by Iran Human Rights, a man was transferred to solitary confinement on 31 October in preparation for his execution. His identity has been established as Ali Gholibeigi who was sentenced to qisas (retribution-in-kind) for murder by the Criminal Court.

An informed source told IHRNGO: “Ali was arrested for the murder of his cousin five years ago and sentenced to qisas. His maternal uncle is the plaintiff in the case and if he doesn’t change his mind, Ali will be executed in the coming days.”

Those charged with the umbrella term of “intentional murder” are sentenced to qisas (retribution-in-kind) regardless of intent or circumstances due to a lack of grading in law. Once a defendant has been convicted, the victim’s family are required to choose between death as retribution, diya (blood money) or forgiveness. Crucially, while an indicative amount is set by the Judiciary every year, there is no legal limit to how much can be demanded by families of the victims. IHRNGO has recorded many cases where defendants are executed because they cannot afford to pay the blood money.

In 2023, at least 282 people including two juvenile offenders and 15 women, were executed for murder charges, the second highest number of qisas executions since 2010. Only 20% of the recorded qisas executions were announced by official sources. In 2023, Iran Human Rights also recorded 857 cases of families choosing diya or forgiveness instead of qisas executions.